SKU: 25512200185
century plant seeds

century plant seeds Agaveamericana var. oxacensis – Oaxacan Century Plant (Seeds)

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Description

century plant seeds Agaveamericana var. oxacensis – Oaxacan Century Plant (Seeds)Agave americana var. oxacensis Oaxacan Century Plant Striking desert agave with architectural form and bold blue green foliage About Agave americana var. oxacensis Agave americana var. oxacensis, commonly known as the Oaxacan Century Plant, is a striking variety of the well known Agave americana. Native to the arid regions of Oaxaca, Mexico, this agave is appreciated for its bold, architectural form and striking foliage. The plant has thick, succulent

Agave americana var. oxacensis

Oaxacan Century Plant

Striking desert agave with architectural form and bold blue-green foliage

About Agave americana var. oxacensis

Agave americana var. oxacensis, commonly known as the Oaxacan Century Plant, is a striking variety of the well-known Agave americana. Native to the arid regions of Oaxaca, Mexico, this agave is appreciated for its bold, architectural form and striking foliage. The plant has thick, succulent leaves arranged in a rosette pattern, featuring blue-green coloration with a hint of gray and sharp, spiny margins with a distinct terminal spine at the tip.

This variety is smaller and more compact than the typical Agave americana, usually reaching a height of 1–1.5 meters (3–5 feet) and a spread of 1.5–2 meters (5–6 feet). The plant is known for its dramatic flowering spike, which can grow up to 6 meters (20 feet) tall and bears clusters of vibrant yellow flowers. This flowering event happens once in the plant's lifetime, after which the plant dies, but it usually produces numerous offsets or "pups" at its base before it blooms.

Desert Beauty & Architectural Form: The Oaxacan Century Plant is an excellent choice for xeriscape gardens, desert landscapes, and contemporary design schemes. Its dramatic form, low maintenance requirements, and spectacular flowering display make it a prized addition to any collection. Perfect for USDA zones 8–11, this variety thrives in hot, dry conditions where other plants cannot survive.

Agave americana var. oxacensis is ideal for gardeners seeking a distinctive, architecturally bold plant that demands minimal care yet delivers maximum visual impact. Its compact size compared to other agaves, combined with its striking blue-green foliage and dramatic yellow flowers, makes it a valuable addition to landscapes, containers, and botanical collections.

Cultivation Conditions

Light Requirements

Agave americana var. oxacensis requires full sun to thrive, needing at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It can tolerate some light shade, particularly in hotter climates, but full sun is ideal for maintaining its compact form and vibrant blue-green coloration.

Temperature & Hardiness

This agave is hardy in USDA zones 8–11. It prefers hot, dry climates and is highly heat and drought-tolerant. It can withstand occasional light frost but may require protection or mulching in areas where temperatures drop below freezing for extended periods.

Soil Composition

The Oaxacan Century Plant thrives in well-draining soil, such as sandy or gravelly types, and does well in poor, rocky soils where other plants might struggle. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, which is a common issue in heavy, waterlogged soils. Amend clay soils with sand and perlite.

Water Management

This variety is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering once established. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering should be avoided, especially in areas with high humidity or poor drainage. Once established, natural rainfall is often sufficient.

Planting & Care Instructions

Planting Procedure

Timing: Plant Agave americana var. oxacensis in the spring or fall. Location: Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Planting: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. Place the plant in the hole, backfill with soil, and water lightly to settle the roots. Avoid planting too deep, as this can lead to stem rot and other issues.

Spacing & Location

Allow adequate spacing for mature size: 1.5–2 meters (5–6 feet) spread. Place in prominent locations where the architectural form can be appreciated. Ensure protection from waterlogged areas and areas prone to standing water. In cooler zones, place near south-facing walls for maximum warmth.

Fertilization

Fertilization is generally not necessary for this agave. However, a light application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring can promote faster growth. Avoid excessive fertilization, as this can encourage lush, weak growth more prone to rot and pest problems in desert species.

Pruning & Maintenance

Pruning is minimal and usually involves removing dead or damaged leaves as needed. Safety First: Wear thick gloves when handling this plant, as the leaf margins are spiny and the sap can cause skin irritation. Remove any diseased foliage promptly to maintain plant health and appearance.

Container Growing

Younger plants can be grown in large containers. Use cactus/succulent potting mix with excellent drainage. Ensure containers have drainage holes. Move containers to protected locations during cold snaps in zones 8–9. Repot every 2–3 years as the plant grows.

Propagation Methods

Offsets (Pups) - Primary Method

The most common method of propagation for Agave americana var. oxacensis is through the removal and replanting of offsets, or "pups," that grow around the base of the mature plant. Carefully dig around the base of the pup, gently pull it away from the parent plant, and allow it to dry for a few days to form a callous over the cut surface. This prevents rot during initial establishment.

Planting Offsets

Plant the offset in a well-draining potting mix (cactus mix works well) and water sparingly until it establishes roots. Provide bright, indirect light initially, then gradually transition to full sun. Most offsets establish roots within 2–4 weeks. Avoid overwatering during establishment, as this is the primary cause of failure.

Seed Propagation

Less Common Method: Although less common, agave can also be propagated by seeds. Sow seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them in a warm, sunny location with temperatures between 25–30°C (77–86°F). Germination may take several weeks to months. This method is less common because it takes significantly longer for plants grown from seeds to reach maturity.

Care for Young Plants

Young agaves require bright light and well-draining soil. Water sparingly and allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Protect from extreme cold during the first year. Once established (after 6–12 months), gradually reduce watering frequency. Mature plants rarely need water except during extended droughts.

Quick Reference Guide

Botanical Name
Agave americana var. oxacensis
Common Names
Oaxacan Century Plant
Origin
Oaxaca, Mexico
Hardiness
USDA Zones 8–11
Light
Full Sun (6+ hours)
Mature Height
1–1.5 meters (3–5 feet)
Mature Spread
1.5–2 meters (5–6 feet)
Provider
VIRIAR.COM
VIRIAR.COM

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Specializing in authentic, carefully cultivated specimens selected with meticulous precision and unwavering commitment to quality excellence. All plants are professionally grown, healthy, and ready for immediate establishment.

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schöner Junge
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
Basic, easy, fun toy that is easy to clean
Color: Blue
I have a 2 year old male Lab and I've bought him just about every puzzle toy on the market. He really does enjoy playing with these sorts of toys. I'd put this toy in the "easy" category. The way I gauge the difficulty of these toys is by whether or not he can find all the treats before he gets bored and walks away. Understand that being a Lab, he likes his food. There's not much the boy won't eat! So he'll worry with these toys for quite a while. He can empty this toy rather quickly, seems to have a great time doing it but does not get frustrated or bored with it. When you are looking at puzzle toys, one thing to consider is the ease with which you can clean them. Yes, you do need to clean them at lease occasionally. I clean them every time he plays with one. Again, Lab. He's got a huge tongue and big wet nose. By the time he's finished, the entire toy is covered in puppy slobber. Some of these toys are absolute nightmares to clean. This one is NOT. You can put it in the sink under running water and clean it up fairly quickly (a minute or two). I give it a gentle shake and set it aside to air dry, going back once to move the pieces so that all the compartments dry. Alternatively, you could use a cloth or paper towel to dry it. I definitely recommend this toy.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 6, 2025
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Camila
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 4
came out great and works well, my puppies just too smart and gets all the food within 1 minute lol
Color: Blue
came out great and works well, my puppies just too smart and gets all the food within 1 minute lol. if you have a smart dog it wont keep them busy for long!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 14, 2026
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Robyn Simmons
Chelsea, US
★★★★★ 5
Fantastic Mental Stimulation for My Dog!
Color: Higher Level-Navy A
I am absolutely loving the Dog Puzzle Toy! It’s such a great way to keep my dog mentally engaged and entertained. The concept is simple—just put treats into the puzzle slots—and it provides hours of fun as my dog works to figure out how to get to the treats. It’s amazing to see how much focus and problem-solving skills he’s using! The toy is sturdy, and the slots are easy to fill. I love that it’s adjustable, so I can make it a bit more challenging as my dog gets better at it. It’s also made from durable, pet-safe material, which gives me peace of mind knowing it’s not only fun but also safe. My dog seems to really enjoy it, and I can tell that it’s helping with his mental stimulation. It’s a great alternative to traditional chew toys, and I’ve noticed a positive difference in his behavior and energy level. Pros: Great mental stimulation for dogs Easy to use—just add treats Adjustable difficulty level Durable and pet-safe material Keeps dogs entertained for longer periods Cons: None so far! This toy is perfect for keeping my dog entertained while giving his brain a workout. I highly recommend it for anyone looking to challenge their pet in a fun and rewarding way!
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Reviewed in the United States on February 11, 2025
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Haley
Port Orchard, US
★★★★★ 3
Interactive. Triggers more of dogs minds
Color: Higher Level-Navy A
My dog had a bit of a time figuring out how it works but she loves it now. Put lil pieces of bacon in the holes and she finds it all well.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2026
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Mindhealer
West Palm Beach, US
★★★★★ 5
Please read!
Color: Higher Level-Navy A
The design is adorable and I love the little bones and paw prints they put on the tabs. They are easy to slide and the colors are bright and admirable. There is different difficulty levels. The yellow circles are more on the easy side. The red ones are a bit more harder if you have a more intelligent dog. The three white tabs in the middle move in a 360 circle, there is one missing so you can slide the red tab in to hide the treats. I use my dog's kibble as treats; the kibble pellets are 1cm in length and 1cm in width. I can fit about 2 pellets in each tab hole, there are 14 small holes which you can hide the treats in total. Cleaning the puzzle It depends if you wash it by hand or put it in the dishwasher. I do both but I prefer the dishwasher because it is a little hard to clean by hand since there is so many nooks and crannies on the toy. Of course, it is dishwasher safe and I recommend putting it in by itself because you don't want to cross-contaminate the dog slobber to be on your dishes. I wouldn't put crushed or wet dog food in it because it could get in the sliding rails and jam it up or get moldy. If you are going to dry the toy, open all the tabs so they are exposed. If you cannot, that's okay. My dog's opinion I have two dogs, a 2-year-old chocolate Labrador named Maggie and a 7-year-old labradoodle named Rufio, Maggie takes about 1 or 2 minutes to finish the puzzle because she is super energetic. Rufio takes 3 or 4 minutes because he is calmer; but sometimes I have to help him just a little bit. It is suitable for all dog ages and I recommend it if your dog (s) are annoying you. They both love it and I give it to them for mental stimulation and as a reward. The bottom has "non-slip pads", but if I'm being honest they actually don't work that well. My dogs just slide it around.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 13, 2025

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