SKU: 61199130619
philodendron rugosum scientific name

philodendron rugosum scientific name Philodendron rugosum – Thick, Bullate 'Pig Skin' Leaves

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Description

philodendron rugosum scientific name Philodendron rugosum – Thick, Bullate 'Pig Skin' LeavesPhilodendron rugosum Bogner and G. S. Bunting rare leathery leaf aroid from Ecuador Philodendron rugosum, known as the Pigskin Philodendron, is a hemiepiphytic climber native to Ecuadors humid premontane forests. Described in 1977 by Josef Bogner and George Bunting, it is valued for its thick, textured, heart shaped foliage and its steady vertical growth on textured supports. Classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN, it is a plant of both ornamental

Philodendron rugosum Bogner and G.S. Bunting – rare leathery-leaf aroid from Ecuador

Philodendron rugosum, known as the “Pigskin Philodendron,” is a hemiepiphytic climber native to Ecuador’s humid premontane forests. Described in 1977 by Josef Bogner and George Bunting, it is valued for its thick, textured, heart-shaped foliage and its steady vertical growth on textured supports. Classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN, it is a plant of both ornamental and conservation interest.

Standout features of Philodendron rugosum

  • Signature texture: Deeply coriaceous blades with a grainy “pigskin” surface and pronounced primary venation.
  • Leaf form: Juvenile leaves are smoother and rounder; mature foliage develops heavier texture and a firmer cuticle.
  • Growth habit: Appressed climbing with short internodes on a moss or fibre pole produces larger leaves and better surface quality.
  • Collector status: Rare in cultivation, sought after for its tactile foliage and compact yet architectural habit.

Native range and ecology

  • Distribution: Endemic to Ecuador, primarily in Pastaza province and neighbouring areas.
  • Elevation: 800 – 1 200 m in premontane wet forest.
  • Microhabitat: Shaded, humid slopes and stream margins with organic-rich soils and high year-round moisture.
  • Associated flora: Grows among mosses, epiphytes, and tree ferns in the lower canopy and understory.

Leaf development and anatomy

The species epithet rugosum refers to the wrinkled, textured surface created by bullate lamina and a thick cuticle. Juvenile foliage is softer and less textured; as the plant matures, blades become more rigid, surface texture deepens, and venation stands out more clearly.

Care guide – replicating its natural habitat

  • Light: Bright, indirect light maintains compact nodes and leaf integrity; avoid harsh direct sun.
  • Water: Water when the top 2 – 3 cm of substrate are dry; fully saturate, then drain.
  • Humidity: Prefers 60 – 75% RH; 70%+ enhances texture and reduces leaf-edge browning.
  • Temperature: Ideal 18 – 27 °C; protect from drafts and avoid rapid fluctuations.
  • Substrate: Airy aroid mix (~35% fine orchid bark, 25% coco coir, 20% perlite/pumice, 10% compost, 10% horticultural charcoal).
  • Feeding: Balanced liquid fertiliser at 25 – 50% label rate every 4 – 6 weeks in active growth; adjust to growth speed.
  • Support: Secure stems to a moss or fibre pole at each node to encourage appressed climbing and larger foliage.

Propagation and alternative culture

  • Stem cuttings: Use one-node cuttings; root in moist sphagnum or an airy substrate before potting up.
  • Semi-hydro: Adaptable if transitioned gradually; maintain nutrient balance and root oxygenation.
  • Pruning: Remove leggy or damaged growth to maintain form and encourage branching.

Common problems and solutions

  • Yellow leaves: Usually overwatering or compacted media; refresh substrate and adjust watering rhythm.
  • Browning tips: Low humidity or irregular moisture; raise RH and stabilise watering.
  • Leaf curl: Underwatering or excess heat/light; check moisture and move to filtered light.
  • Slow growth: Increase bright, indirect light and keep feeding consistent.
  • Pests: Monitor for spider mites, thrips, and mealybugs; treat early with targeted controls.

Inflorescence description

Produces a cream to green spathe with a pale green spadix. Flowering is uncommon indoors and mainly of botanical interest; the plant is grown primarily for foliage.

Conservation status and background

Listed as Near Threatened due to habitat destruction in its native range. The combination of unique texture and conservation value makes Philodendron rugosum both a horticultural prize and a reminder of the importance of preserving Andean foothill forests.

Order Philodendron rugosum

Add Philodendron rugosum to your collection for its rare texture and bold vertical habit. With bright filtered light, high humidity, and a textured support, it rewards careful growers with rugged, unforgettable foliage.

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SKU: 61199130619

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Gentle on the sense, no waxy residue, long-lasting for refilling!
Scent: Lemon Verbena Concentrate, Size: 32 Fl Oz (Pack of 2)
I really like Mrs. Meyer's Multi-Surface Spray--it works great for me, lasts a long time, and they smell so nice and light! I ran out the other day, and wondered if there was a concentrated version, and *obviously* I found it; the directions on the bottle (written vertically, in white font) are accurate in their description and there isn't any waxy residue left over, which I'm grateful for. It's also very gentle on your senses!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 6, 2026
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Great product, great smell (Lemon Verbena)
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This is a repeat buy, such a versatile, great smelling cleaner. I even use it on stainless steel, and it works wonders.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 13, 2026
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Corvette64Lover
Dallas, US
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Pleasant Scent, Effective Cleaner
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I love the delicate verbena scent in Mrs. Meyers Clean Day Multi-Surface Cleaner. It’s very mild compared to other common household cleaner’s like Mr. Clean (Mr. Clean is one that knocks me over and I can’t stand the smell). Many years ago it was fine, but the scent has changed and become stronger, and NOT for the better. Manufacturers on the whole, use way too much scent in their products, whether it’s laundry detergent, fabric softener, hygiene products and anything else that scent is added to. Just take a walk down the detergent isle of your grocery store and if you aren’t immune to scent, you will find it overwhelming. This cleaner is not overpowering and smells just like verbena, a fresh, clean, green smell. I also love the way it cleans my wood floors, sinks, countertops, stainless steel fridge, stove & dishwasher, & everything else I clean with it. It leaves the surfaces “squeaky clean” without any streaks. Is it a good deep cleaning cleaner? I don’t know for sure since I’ve never used it to clean up muddy, greasy, grimy, dirty areas in my home. It does remove dark marks on painted walls but I haven’t tried it on heavy dirt and grime. I imagine it’s comparable to Murphy's Oil Soap, which is another brand I love and have used for years. If the scent of cleaners is an issue for you, and you like verbena, you should love this cleaner. A little bit goes a long way in a bucket of water (for washing floors, etc.). I usually use allot less than is recommended (in everything from laundry detergent to household cleaners). Especially my laundry detergent. I used to use the recommended amount and found with concentrated products, the amount recommended is way too much. I could feel the soap in my clothing after the wash cycle finished. I had to re-rinse all my loads. Then I got smart and cut way down on detergent and included vinegar in the final rinse cycle. Manufacturers love to sell more product, so don’t go by what they state on the container. Use your own wise judgement. On a side note, I love Costco’s Industrial Strength powdered laundry detergent but I cut way back to 1/4 cup per med to large loads. The white dress shirts and tee shirts are much brighter & whiter compared with many other detergents I’ve used in the past. I highly recommend this product for all of the above reasons. Give it a try at least once. You may love it too!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 17, 2024
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Judy L.
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Excellent cleaning product, but lavender is a bit too strong for me.
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